In the human blastocyst, as development progresses, cells of the epiblast (EPI) lineage will develop into the embryo proper and amnion, whereas cells of the trophectoderm (TE) and primitive endoderm (PE) will give rise to the placenta and yolk sac, respectively1. The study of early human development relies on the use of blastocysts donated to research or cell culture systems such as pluripotent and trophoblast stem cells. Altogether, these have been seminal in shedding light on many key differentiation processes. However, simple culture systems lack the necessary complexity to adequately model the spatio-temporal/cellular and molecular dynamics occurring during the early phases of embryonic development. Currently, an in vitro model of the human blastocyst is not available. Here, we describe a protocol for the generation of an in vitro integrated model of the human blastocyst obtained by reprogramming fibroblasts, termed iBlastoids.
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Posted 25 Mar, 2021
Posted 25 Mar, 2021
In the human blastocyst, as development progresses, cells of the epiblast (EPI) lineage will develop into the embryo proper and amnion, whereas cells of the trophectoderm (TE) and primitive endoderm (PE) will give rise to the placenta and yolk sac, respectively1. The study of early human development relies on the use of blastocysts donated to research or cell culture systems such as pluripotent and trophoblast stem cells. Altogether, these have been seminal in shedding light on many key differentiation processes. However, simple culture systems lack the necessary complexity to adequately model the spatio-temporal/cellular and molecular dynamics occurring during the early phases of embryonic development. Currently, an in vitro model of the human blastocyst is not available. Here, we describe a protocol for the generation of an in vitro integrated model of the human blastocyst obtained by reprogramming fibroblasts, termed iBlastoids.
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