This protocol sets out a broadly-applicable framework for empirically reconstructing the dynamics of biosystems from observational data, modeling reconstructed dynamics phenomenologically with systems of ordinary differential equations extracted from the data, and detecting and quantifying causal interactions among system components. The protocol draws from well-established procedures in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (NLTS) that can be run with existing R packages. The protocol was applied in McLamore et al. (2020)1 to develop a phenomenological digital proxy of a bioreactor (DIYBOT) from real-time sensor data. DIYBOT was used to investigate whether bioreactor dynamics self-corrected in response to contamination spikes of increasing degrees; and consequently, the extent to which corrective human-in-the-loop management might be required.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Singular Spectrum Analysis.
Singular Spectrum Analysis.
Surrogate Data Testing.
Surrogate Data Testing.
Troubleshooting common problems related to the protocol for establishment of a digital proxy based on sensor data.
Troubleshooting common problems related to the protocol for establishment of a digital proxy based on sensor data.
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Posted 16 Sep, 2020
Posted 16 Sep, 2020
This protocol sets out a broadly-applicable framework for empirically reconstructing the dynamics of biosystems from observational data, modeling reconstructed dynamics phenomenologically with systems of ordinary differential equations extracted from the data, and detecting and quantifying causal interactions among system components. The protocol draws from well-established procedures in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (NLTS) that can be run with existing R packages. The protocol was applied in McLamore et al. (2020)1 to develop a phenomenological digital proxy of a bioreactor (DIYBOT) from real-time sensor data. DIYBOT was used to investigate whether bioreactor dynamics self-corrected in response to contamination spikes of increasing degrees; and consequently, the extent to which corrective human-in-the-loop management might be required.

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 7
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Singular Spectrum Analysis.
Singular Spectrum Analysis.
Surrogate Data Testing.
Surrogate Data Testing.
Troubleshooting common problems related to the protocol for establishment of a digital proxy based on sensor data.
Troubleshooting common problems related to the protocol for establishment of a digital proxy based on sensor data.
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